Dental problems affect millions of people worldwide and can range from minor issues like tooth sensitivity to severe conditions like oral cancer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 3.5 billion people worldwide suffer from oral disease. Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, remains the most common health condition in the world, affecting around 2.3 billion people with permanent teeth and 530 million children with primary teeth. Understanding these problems and their treatments is essential for maintaining a healthy smile and overall health. Poor oral health can lead to pain, discomfort, and significant health issues such as